Before You Start

Do I Need Permission to Cut or Prune a Tree in Bristol?

Sometimes yes. The only reliable answer comes from checking with the council first — and the duty to check sits with the tree's owner, not the contractor.

Updated 1 September 2026 Tree Surgery · Bristol

The Short Answer

It depends on the tree, and it must be checked rather than assumed. Two things commonly require you to go to the council before work starts: a Tree Preservation Order on the tree, or the tree standing in a conservation area. Planning conditions and restrictive covenants can also apply.

The responsibility is the tree owner's. A contractor carrying out the work can also be liable, but the duty to establish the position rests with whoever owns the tree. Checking is free and usually quick.

Tree Preservation Orders

Conservation Areas

Bristol has a substantial number of conservation areas, and trees within them are given a measure of protection automatically even without a TPO.

How to check, and it costs nothing. Contact Bristol City Council's tree officers, or your own local authority if you are outside the city boundary, and ask whether the tree is protected and whether the property sits in a conservation area. Many authorities also publish a map. Get the answer before booking work, not after.

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Exceptions — Narrower Than People Assume

There are exemptions, and they are routinely over-relied upon. They are worth understanding accurately rather than as a general licence.

Other Restrictions Worth Checking

RestrictionWhat it means
Planning conditionsTrees retained as a condition of a development can be protected independently of any TPO
Restrictive covenantsA deed can restrict what you may do to trees on the land
Leasehold termsA lease may require the freeholder's consent
Hedgerow regulationsCertain countryside hedgerows have their own protection
Nesting birdsProtected by law throughout the breeding season, whatever the tree's status
BatsBats and their roosts are protected at all times, and require specialist advice

Somebody Else's Tree

A neighbour's tree overhanging your garden is a separate question again, and one where people are frequently given confident but wrong advice.

The common-law right to cut back to your boundary is real, and it does not override a Tree Preservation Order. Both things are true at once.

What We Do

None of this is meant to make tree work sound daunting. Most garden trees in most Bristol streets are not protected, and a phone call to the council settles it either way in a few minutes.

This page is general information, not legal advice. The rules have detail and exceptions that depend on the individual tree and site. Bristol City Council's tree officers are the authority on any specific tree, and are free to ask.

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FAQs

Tree Permission in Bristol — FAQs

Do I need permission to cut a tree in my own garden?

It depends on the tree. If it has a Tree Preservation Order or stands in a conservation area, you must apply for consent or give the council notice first. Otherwise you generally may not need permission — but it should be checked rather than assumed.

How do I find out if a tree is protected?

Contact Bristol City Council's tree officers, or your own local authority if outside the city, and ask whether the tree has a TPO and whether the property is in a conservation area. It is free.

Does a TPO cover pruning as well as felling?

Yes. Cutting down, topping, lopping, uprooting, wilfully damaging or wilfully destroying a protected tree without consent is an offence, and that includes pruning.

What happens if I cut a protected tree without consent?

It is an offence and the penalties are significant. The courts can take account of any financial benefit gained from the work, and a replacement tree can be required.

What about a tree in a conservation area?

You normally have to give the council written notice before work, and wait for the notice period to pass or for the council to confirm it has no objection.

Are dead or dangerous trees exempt?

They are treated differently, but notice to the council is normally still required and the burden of proving the tree was dead or dangerous falls on you. Document it before cutting.

Can I cut branches overhanging from a neighbour's tree?

Generally you may cut growth back to the boundary line, but any TPO or conservation area protection still applies to the whole tree, the cuttings remain the owner's property, and you cannot enter their land.

Will you check the tree's status for me?

We will raise it if a tree looks protected, and we will not work on one until the position is clear. The application or notice itself is the tree owner's to make.

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